Theory and technical

How to tuning the tiple? step by step for your 12 strings

Twelve strings and four orders and some with an octave: so tiple with tuning and with an ear, with no intertwining with the clamps and no breaking of a string.

For Section 3 A medio tono7 min of reading

The tiple is added with the same note names as the four most acute guitar strings: Ree, Sun, Si and Mi (D, G, B, E), from the fourth order to the first. Each order has three strings. At the first (Mi) the three sound at once and, at the most common setting, at the other three orders, the centre's more thick string sounds an octave under the two sides.

The surest way to tuning with a tuning machine is to put a reference string in order and then to match the other with an ear. Since the paddles vary, confirm with your teacher what strings are at octave in your tiple before increasing the tension.

To sum up

  • The four orders of the tiple are intertwined with re, sol, si and mi, as the 4th to 1st strings of the guitar.
  • The first order (My) brings its three strings to its unison and in the others, the usual thing is that the power station will sound an octave more serious.
  • A tuner shows the name of the note but doesn't always have an octave: it identifies each string by its thickness.
  • It lays a string at once, always up to the note, and gives at least two complete turns.
  • Don't get a thick string up to the height of the thin ones: the tension can blow or force the bridge.

The tiple tuning, order by order

The 12 metal strings of the tiple are grouped into four orders of three. They are counted as with the guitar: the first order is the most acute and remains closer to the ground as you play. Many tists call tuning "suit."

Most common asfination of the Colombian tiple
OrdenNoteGuitar strap with the same nameHow his three strings sound
4th (most serious)Reg (D)4th stringTwo equal sides, the central one, an octave more serious
3.ºSun (G)3-RegTwo equal sides, the central one, an octave more serious
2.ºIf (B)2nd stringTwo equal sides, the central one, an octave more serious
1st (most acute)My (E)1st string3: 00 at once

Some tiples, especially old or with special cuts, change what string goes into octave or its place within order. A useful track is the thickness: the clenched string with wrapped wire usually goes an octave down. If you have no certainty how yours comes, ask your teacher before stretching.

What do you need before you start?

  • A chromatic tunerThat I have to give them an account of anything. tiple tuner from the web, that separates the strings into octave, one clamp or an application.
  • A quiet placeespecially if you use the phone or computer's microphone.
  • Know what clamp moves every string. That's 12 clamps. Follow every string with his finger from the bridge to his clamp before turning anything.
  • Optional: a tuned guitarThat gives you the reference notes re, sol, si and Mi at his first four strings.

Keep in mind that many tuning agents show only the name of the note. To them, the central string of the order of Si as well is "Si," even if it sounds an eighth down. That's why the tuning agent tells you if the note's focused, but it's you who knows what string you're tuning.

Step by step with tuning

  1. Loosen your left hand and gently back your fingers onto the strings that you will not tuning so that they do not vibrate. The clamp tuners capture the vibration of the whole instrument.
  2. Start with the first order (My). Press a single string and turn his stick till the tuning machine checks My focused.
  3. Fits the other two strings from the first order, one by one, till all three match.
  4. It goes to the second order (Si). First it adds a lateral string, then the other and finally the central one, that should mark if an octave lower.
  5. Repeat the same process in the third order (Sun) and in the fourth (Ree).
  6. A second complete turn. Twelve metal strings add up to a great deal of tension: by tuning an order, the others move a little.
  7. Play a chord you know and listen to. If something "cheers," look for the string that goes down and plays every order separately.

A time-saving habit: it always gets to the note from the bottom. If you passed, come down a little under the note and get back up. Thus the string sits better and remains tuned for longer.

How to tuning an ear

Within each order: the pounding

When two strings sound about the same, but not at all, we hear an undulation, a "gua-gua-ga" that accelerates as far as they are. As you equal them, the undulation gets slower and worse and worse. With the octave something similar happens: well tuned, the serious and the acute string merge into a single more rich sound. It lays out each order as well, with reference to the string that you have already set with the tuning.

Between orders: reference costs

Since the tiple shares the intervals of the first four guitar strings, you can check an order with the following:

Control between orders
PisaAt the fratIt should coincide with
4th order (re)53 er order to air (Sun)
3 er ordre (Sol)42nd air order (Yes)
2nd order (yes)51st order to air (Mi)

By the octave ropes, by comparing a thin and a thick string, the notes may match in name but not height. The important thing is that they sound as the same note and without waveling. If you prefer to start from a guitar, put it first with the [guitar tuner]](/herramientas/afinador/guitarra) and uses his 4th to 1st ropes as a reference.

Common errors (and how to avoid a string)

What to avoid while tuning the tiple
ErrorWhat's up?Resolution
To put up the central string at the height of the sidesExcessive tension: Can blow or force the bridgeRemember that an octave goes down, if you feel bad, for
Turn the wrong stickUntuning another string or more tenseFollow the string to his stick before turning
Filling with several twines ringingThe tuner gets confused and jumpsPut out with your hand what you're not tuning.
Do a single rideThe tiple will be broken up in minutesGive two or three full laps
Filling new strands of awningsThey're not held to be tuned.Fold them several times during the first few days
Filling Newcomer from another climateHe's been scattering while you play.Let the tiple get tightened up a few minutes inside the box

Each how to tuning and when to suspect the strings

Each time you play and before every class, be it presential or virtual. The changes of temperature and moisture, frequent as you move from the cold from Bogotá to hot ground, move the tuning from day to day.

If the tiple no longer holds up with tuning, the strings sound opaque, they look rusty or the octaves never end up square, they are likely to change them. And if the tiple puts the ropes well into the air but the chords sound out of tune at high scares, it can be a calibration issue that should be reviewed by a luthier. We'll have more information about the guide to [care for tiple and bindola].](/blog/como-cuidar-un-tiple-y-una-bandola). At [tiple] class](/clases/tiple), tuning with your teacher first times is the fastest way for an ear to learn how to recognize a well-tuned order.

Frequently asked questions

Can I tuning the tiple with an tuning guitar mode?

It's better to use the color mode. The guitar modes await the six guitar strings at their octaves while the color recognizes any note. That's how clear you see if each string's at re, sol, si or mi.

Why did my tiple get out so fast?

The most common causes are new ropes that are still stretching, climate changes, loose clamps or have reached the note from above. If none of that explain the problem, get them reviewed.

How long does a tiple get tuned?

At first, between 10 and 15 minutes isn't rare, because they are 12 strings and we have to place every stick. With practice and if the tiple remains well, a few minutes before they play.

The tiple and the boulder are tuned as well?

No. The Andines have another number of orders and its own tuning. If you play both instruments, your teacher will explain to you the suit of each.

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