How to transport a song to another tone
To transport is to move all notes and chords at the same distance. Learn to do so by semitones or by degrees, with capotre and for clarinet, trumpet or saxophone.
To carry a song is to come up or down all His notes and chords at the same distance. The fastest form: counts how many semitones there are between the original and the new tone, and moves each chord that same quantity without changing its type (greater, minor, seventh). If the song is in Sun and you love her at La, everything goes up two semitones: Sol - re - Mim - Do becomes La - Mi - Fa phm m - re.
It's been shipped so that a song can be comfortable with your voice, to play an easier tone in your instrument or to read with instruments such as clarinet or saxophone, that sound different from what's been written.
To sum up
- To transport is to move the whole range: the type of each chord doesn't change.
- The semitones are as fast as they can be and by grades (I, IV and V) they are as useful as they have been in the long term.
- On guitar, every frast of the capotre goes up a semitone the tone that sounds.
- To your voice, decide the tone for the most acute and most serious note of the melody, and not for the first verse.
- Clarinet, trumpets and saxophone read with transport: a Do written on a high saxo sounds MY.
How to find the ideal tone for your voice
- He looks for the most acute note of the song, most often at the choir or bridge and most serious, often at the first verse.
- Sing the complete song with the recording or with the original accompaniment.
- If you fight or shout at the sharp, we have to get down and if the bad thing gets lost or sounds without a body, we have to get up.
- Try and move from one or two semitones and stay with the tone that both points come out comfortable.
- Write down the final tone at your song maker so as to avoid repeating the search.
When a man sings a song recorded by a woman, or otherwise, sometimes it's enough to have an octave or up, but it's often too serious or acute and it's best to move a quarter or a fifth. If you don't know what your range is, the [voice type test]](/herramientas/tipo-de-voz) give you a first reference and a [singing] teacher](/clases/canto) He can get his repertoire right.
I have an eye with daily language: When someone wants to "put a tone down," they're theoretically two semitones but often means "a little bit." He wants how many semitones or scares and you'll avoid surprises at the essay.
Method 1: transport chords by semitone
Use the chromatic scale, the twelve notes separated by semitones. Between Me and Fa, and between Si and Do, there's no middlenote:
Do - Do) / Reg) - Reg) Reg) / My) - Mi - Fa) Fa) / Sol) - Sol)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ())))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ())))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ())))))))))) () ()))))))))))) ())))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
- It counts how many semitones are from the original to the new and how far.
- He moves every chord that same quantity and preserves everything that comes after the letter: m, 7, Maj7, sus4.
- If there's an indicated bass, move it as well: Do / Mi, put up two semitones, it's re / Fa).
- He writes the changes according to the new tone: Fa mayor writes Si, No La, No La, My mayor, Sol, and No La.
Example by lowering two semitones, from Me to Ree: Mi - Do're - La - Si7 remains re - Sim - Sol - La7.
Method 2: transport with a figure of degrees
The experienced musicians have no semitones: they think about numbers. If you know that a song is I - V - vi - IV, you can play it in any tone with this table:
| Tonality | I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | Do | Rem | Mim | Fa | Sol | Lam |
| Re | Re | Mim | Fa♯m | Sol | La | Sim |
| Mi | Mi | Fa♯m | Sol♯m | La | Si | Do♯m |
| Fa | Fa | Solm | Lam | Si♭ | Do | Rem |
| Sol | Sol | Lam | Sim | Do | Re | Mim |
| La | La | Sim | Do♯m | Re | Mi | Fa♯m |
| Si♭ | Si♭ | Dom | Rem | Mi♭ | Fa | Solm |
That method requires you to understand the function of each chord, and eventually allows you to transport at first glance. To complete the table in any tone, put up with [circle of quintas]](/blog/circulo-de-quintas-explicado).
How to transport a written melody
- Define the exact range, for example a second bigger up, from Do to Ree.
- He writes the new armor: Re mayor's with Fa and Do's.
- Each note moves the same number of lines and spaces and for a second, a single step.
- Check the loose alterations: they have to preserve their interval. A Fa in Do goes to Sol ″ at re, and a Si goes to Do natural with beacon.
- It checks that the most acute and most serious note remains within the instrument or voice registry.
The typical error is to move only the letter without care for the quality of the interval: from Me to Fa there's a semitone and from re to me a tone. The right armor resolves most of these cases and for the rest, it goes through [what's a musical interval is]](/blog/que-es-un-intervalo-musical).
Guitar transport with apotre
The capotre, also called a mobile cabo or cebilla, puts itself onto a fringe and puts up a semitone the tuning of all the strings for each fringe. Thus you can play with the same forms of chords but in another tone:
| Traste | Sunshape | Do Form | Reg form |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | La♭ | Re♭ | Mi♭ |
| 2 | La | Re | Mi |
| 3 | Si♭ | Mi♭ | Fa |
| 4 | Si | Mi | Fa♯ |
| 5 | Do | Fa | Sol |
| 7 | Re | Sol | La |
The apotre only goes up. To get down, it changes forms (if you play with forms of Me and you need it at Mi), use forms of re with apotre at 1) or put all the half-tone strings down. The cebilla chords also help: same form, run a frast, up a semitone. Learn how to do it at how to make the cebilla on guitar..
Transpository instruments: why they read another note
In some instruments, the written note doesn't coincide with that that that sounds. They are referred to by the note that sounds as they read a Do. The actual sound is called "concert sound."
| Instrumento | When Do reads, it sounds | To write his share from his actual sound |
|---|---|---|
| Clarinet, trumpets and soprano saxo in Si | That's right. A second bigger down. | To get up a second bigger |
| Retirement (if) | That's right. A 9th bigger lower. | Up a 9th (octave + 2nd) |
| Saxo high (My) | My, a 6th bigger down. | Up a 6th bigger |
| Baritone Saxo (My) | My, an octave and a 6th bigger lower | Up an octave and a 6th bigger |
| French krone (Fa) | Fa, a fifth just down | Up a fair fifth |
| Guitar and low | Do, an octave lower | Write an octave up |
A useful example: if the piano plays at Si Mayor, the clarinet and the trumpet read at Do Mayor, the high saxo at Sun Mayor and the Row at Fa Mayor. Fletta traversa, oboe, violin, trombone and piano read the same as that sounds.
Common errors while transport
- To change the chord type: a transport Lam remains minor.
- To mix sustained and bemoles with the same tone.
- To choose the tone by the verse and discover in the choir that you do not reach.
- To put the capotre up and think that his tone goes down.
- Forget about the bottom of stick chords, as Do / Mi.
- In a band, do not clear up whether we speak about true sound or written note.
Transporting is a skill that trains itself as anything else. [Music theory]](/clases/teoria-musical) It's performed with real songs, first with chords and then with written melodies.
Frequently asked questions
What does that mean to put half a tone down to a song?
To move all his notes and chords a semitone down: Sun passes to Fa, Do to Si and Mim to Reg. A guitar will be achieved by tuning all half-tone strings down, or changing forms of chords.
Do you have to have a ride with them?
The melody and harmony are still the same, because all the distances are preserved. They change height and color: more acute sounds more bright and tense, more serious, more dark and relaxed.
Why doesn't the trumpet and piano read the same notes?
Because the most common trumpet is in Si-panda: When you read a Do, it sounds Si-pda. To sound the same, his share is written a second bigger than that of the piano. That convention allows using the same digitations in instruments of different sizes of the same family.
Are there applications that transport automatically?
Yes, many cipher sites and score programs have a button to change their tone. They are useful to check but we should know how to do it by hand: in a trial there's not always time to search for the button.
