Theory and technical

First drummer rhythms: 5 patterns to learn first

Five rhythms cover a great part of what a drummer plays in his first few months. Here they are broken up by time with moments to start with.

For Section 3 A medio tono7 min of reading

The first rhythm that nearly every drummer learns is the basic rock: hy-hat in clocks, box at times 2 and 4 and bulb at 1 and 3. From that skeleton come out the pallet, disc, shuffle and with a change of accents, a simple Latino rhythm as the cumbia.

Below you have each unarmed time by time, on easy to read boards but you have still to read score. Touch them slowly with a metronome and count out loud.

To sum up

  • Basic rock: hy-hat in clocks, box in 2 and 4, bulb in 1 and 3. That's the base of the others.
  • The ballast uses the same skeleton at a slow tempo with an earring at the box and more space.
  • The disc puts the bulb into the four times and opens the hy-hat at every "and."
  • The shuffle divides every time into three and plays the first and third note of the triple.
  • At his place of sumbia, his face's blow at his backlash plays his role as a caller.

How to read the rhythm boards

Each column is a time of the bar and, within it, its subdivisions. At the rhythms of clordes we count "1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and": the number falls with the pulse and the "and" right in half. Each row is a part of the body:

  • HI-hat: right hand (if you are right) with plates closed by his left foot.
  • Box: Left hand.
  • Bomb: right foot.
  • Symbols: x = hy-hat closed, or = hy-hat open, ● = blow, · = silence.

If you still have a hard time coordinating, put up every rhythm with a cape by cape, as we explain at how long it takes to learn drumsand before sitting at set, heats his hands with [basic rudiments]](/blog/rudimentos-de-bateria-para-principiantes).

Basic rock: the rhythm that opens all doors

Basic rock at 4 / 4
1 and2 and3 and4 and
Hi-hatx xx xx xx x
Caja· ·● ·· ·● ·
Bombo● ·· ·● ·· ·

See that the hy- hat never stops: it sounds at every number and every "and." The box and the bulb always coincide with a hy- hat blow, so their hands sometimes touch together and sometimes alone, but their feet only fall with the numbers.

First variation

It adds a bulb to the 3's "and": the pattern remains "bum-cha-bum bum-cha." That's the first moment that his foot plays between his pulses, and most often makes his hand hy-hat dude. If it passes, lower his tempo till his hand remains as a watch.

Ballad: less volume, more control

Balada at 4 / 4 between 60 and 76 BPM
1 and2 and3 and4 and
Hip.hat (soft)x xx xx xx x
Flow (beeping)· ·● ·· ·● ·
Bombo● ·· ●● ·· ·

The ballast changes above all the sound. Instead of hitting the patch, it supports the pat from the side onto the box and hits the ring with its thick part: it's the beamed or cross-stick, a dry "tock" that doesn't cover his voice. The bulb adds a blow to the "and" from the second that pushes into time 3.

The difficult thing here is slow: at 60 BPM there's a lot of space between blows and it's easy to hurtle. He counts out and thinks that every note will last till next.

Dysco: The bulb in the four times

Fitted at 4 / 4, between 110 and 125 BPM as soon as you have his back.
1 and2 and3 and4 and
Hi-hatx orx orx orx or
Caja· ·● ·· ·● ·
Bombo● ·● ·● ·● ·

It's the famous "four on the ground" of today's disc music and a lot of dancing pop. The trick's at his left foot: it's up to the paddle of the hy- hat at every "and" so that the sauces sound open, and close them right at the next number, at the same time as the bulb. Thus, the hy- hat does "chic- tss" at every time. First practice only the two feet, with no hands, till the vaivé goes out alone.

Shuffle: The balancing of the blues

Shuffle at 4 / 4: each time is divided into 3 (3)
Time 1Time 2Time 3Time 4
HI-hat or ridex · xx · xx · xx · x
Caja· · ·● · ·· · ·● · ·
Bombo● · ·· · ·● · ·· · ·

The subdivision here changes. Each time is divided into three equal parts and his hand plays only the first and third: his result is an unequal "taa-ta, taa-ta," typical of the blues and rock and roll of the fifty. He counts "a-y-a, two-and-a" and his play at "one" and "a."

To feel it, put the [metronome]](/herramientas/metronomo) with three-way subdivision and singing the three notes before playing two. The most common mistake is that the shuffle will "straighten" and re-sound rock clocks.

A Latin rhythm to start with: the capital's cube

Simplified to 2 / 4
1 and2 and
Hi-hatx xx x
Flow (beeping)· ●· ●
Bombo● ·● ·

The cumbia is binary and is written as 2 / 4 or as a match. That version moved to the drums the roles of the traditional group: the bulb marks the pulse, as the low or drum, and the ring blow falls into each "and," as the backlight, as the call. When it's firm, it passes the hy- hat to soft half-cordes to mimic the guache or the maraca.

It's an adaptation of drums, and the pat of drums has its own technique and more wealth. If you care about that world, read about [Colombian rhythms]](/blog/ritmos-colombianos-bambuco-pasillo-y-cumbia-explicados) and how roles are shared in a group of traditional cumbia.

How to practice them and in what order

A possible order for first months
RitmoCompasMoment to start withThat's where you hear that.
Basic rock4/460-70 BPMRock and pop from all ages
Balada4/460 BPMPopes and Spanish
Disco4/470-80 BPMDairy disc and pop
Shuffle4 / 4 with 3 or 360 BPMBlues, rock and roll, swing
Cumbia2/470 BPMCumbia and Tropical Music
  1. Touch every rhythm for four straight and nonstop bars and if you stop, put down your tempo.
  2. When four clear come out, play it a full minute counting out loud.
  3. He's been with his cell phone for a minute and listening if his bulb and his box fall exactly with his hy- hat.
  4. It goes up from 2 to 5 BPM per session, never from to big jumps.
  5. Put up a song and play it up, even if it's just the pounding with no pits.

A teacher fixes your posture at the bench, the height of his hy- hat and his independence between his feet and his hands. percision classes you can work at home in Bogotá or virtual and also Latin and Colombian rhythms.

Frequently asked questions

What's the easiest drummer rhythm?

The basic rock in clocks, because his hands and foot fall into very predictable locations and his bulb never touches between pulses. If it even costs you, start with his hy- hat in black rather than clocks.

What drummer rhythms should I learn first?

Basic rock, its bulb variations and then a ballad. When those come out without thinking, add the disc, that trains his left foot, and the shuffle, that forces you to change his branch.

Why did I stop with his hand while I play his bulb?

Because there's still no independence between hands and feet, something normal at first. Drop the tempo, play only hy- hat and bulb till the hand remains constant and count clocks out loud.

Can I learn these rhythms from an electronic battery?

Yeah. All patterns work the same, and electronics let you practice with hearing aids. What changes is the sensation of an open hy-hat and an armoor blow, which should be checked from time to time at an acoustic set.

Are you ready to start your class?

Tell us what you want to learn and we recommend an ideal teacher, at home in Bogotá or virtual.